Magulu a Bollinger: Zokonda, Fomula, Njira

1. Kumvetsetsa Magulu a Bollinger

M'dziko lotukuka lazamalonda, Bollinger magulu imayima ngati nyali yowunikira, kuwunikira kusinthasintha komanso mitengo ya msika. Otchulidwa potengera mlengi wawo, John Bollinger, magulu awa ndi mtundu wa tchati chowerengera mitengo ndi kusakhazikika pakanthawi kwa chida chandalama kapena chofunika.

Bollinger magulu zimakhala ndi gulu lapakati, lomwe ndi a chiwerengero chosavuta, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi 20. Chozungulira gulu lapakati ili ndi magulu ena awiri, magulu a Bollinger apamwamba ndi apansi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opatuka kuchokera pagulu lapakati. Maguluwa amakula ndikuchita mgwirizano kutengera kusakhazikika kwa msika.

Pamene msika umakhala wosasunthika, magulu amakula. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, panthawi ya kusinthasintha kochepa, magulu amagwirizanitsa. Chikhalidwe chosinthika cha Magulu a Bollinger chimawalolanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitetezo zosiyanasiyana ndi zoikamo zokhazikika.

pakuti traders, kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kwa Bollinger magulu ndi kuzindikira nthawi za kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi kutsika kwa chinthu china. Pamene magulu ali aakulu, katunduyo amaonedwa kuti ndi osasinthasintha. Pamene magulu ali opapatiza, katunduyo amaonedwa kuti ali mu nthawi yochepa yosasunthika.

Komanso, Bollinger magulu ikhoza kuwonetsa mwayi wochita malonda. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mtengo wa katundu ukhudza kapena kudutsa pamwamba, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti katunduyo wagulidwa kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, ngati mtengowo ukhudza kapena kudutsa gulu lapansi, zikhoza kusonyeza kuti katunduyo wagulitsidwa kwambiri.

The Bollinger magulu strategy kwambiri zosunthika, ndi traders amatha kusintha nthawi ndi kusinthika kokhazikika kutengera zolinga zawo zamalonda ndi chiopsezo kulolerana. Komabe, monga chida chilichonse chamalonda, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Magulu a Bollinger molumikizana ndi ena kusanthula luso zida zowonjezera mwayi wolosera molondola.

1.1. Concept ndi Chiyambi

Pankhani ya malonda, mayina ena amaima motalika, zolengedwa zawo zimakhudza nthawi zonse za kusanthula msika. Zina mwa izi, John Bollinger kuwala kowala. Anayambitsa? Chida champhamvu chodziwika kuti Bollinger magulu. Pamene tikufufuza malingaliro awo ndi chiyambi chawo, timapeza luso lophatikizana bwino ndi masamu.

Inali zaka za m'ma 1980, nthawi yoyesera kwambiri komanso zatsopano pamisika yazachuma. Bollinger, katswiri wamsika wa nthawi yayitali, anali pakufuna kupanga chida chamalonda chomwe chingagwire kusinthasintha kwa ndalama (stock) kapena index. Lingaliro lake linali kupanga dongosolo lamphamvu lomwe lingagwirizane ndi kusintha kwa msika, osati mawerengedwe osasunthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a m'nthawi yake.

Polimbikitsidwa ndi lingaliro la zopatuka wamba ndi chiphunzitso cha ziwerengero, Bollinger adapanga njira yapadera. Anaganiza zopanga magulu ozungulira chiwerengero chosuntha ya katundu kapena index, ndi m'lifupi mwa magulu kusintha dynamically kusakhazikika msika. Ngati msika ukhala wosasunthika, maguluwo amakula. Ngati kusakhazikika kwachepa, ma band amalumikizana.

Ili linali vumbulutso. Panalibenso traders amangokhala kusanthula kwa static. Iwo tsopano anali ndi chida chomwe chimapumira ndi msika, kukulitsa ndi kugwirizanitsa mogwirizana ndi rhythm of volatility. Magulu a Bollinger adabadwa.

Kwenikweni, Magulu a Bollinger amakhala ndi mizere itatu. Mzere wapakati ndi wosavuta kusuntha, nthawi zambiri ndi masiku 20. Magulu apamwamba ndi apansi amawerengedwa potengera kusiyana kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, womwe umayesa bwino kusinthasintha. Kukonzekera kosasintha ndikukonza magulu awiri apatulidwe apamwamba pamwamba ndi pansi pa avareji yosuntha, kuphatikizapo pafupifupi 95% ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali.

Komabe, kukongola kwenikweni kwa Magulu a Bollinger sikungokhala pakuwerengera kwawo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Traders adazindikira mwachangu kuti maguluwa atha kukhala ngati zizindikilo zamphamvu zakusinthika kwamitengo, malo olowera ndi kutuluka, komanso mphamvu zamachitidwe. Iwo anakhala mbali yofunika ya ambiri njira malonda, kusintha njira kosatha traders kuyenda m'madzi a chipwirikiti pamsika.

1.2. Zigawo zamagulu a Bollinger

Kulowera pachimake cha Magulu a Bollinger, timapeza zigawo zitatu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chida champhamvu traders. Chigawo choyamba komanso chapakati kwambiri ndi Average Yoyenda Yosavuta (SMA). SMA, yomwe imakhala nthawi ya masiku a 20, imapanga msana wa Bollinger Bands, kupereka malo owonetsera magulu apamwamba ndi apansi.

Chigawo chachiwiri ndi Gulu Lapamwamba. Gululi limawerengedwa powonjezera kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa SMA. Kupatuka kokhazikika kumayesa kuchuluka kwamitengo komwe kumabalalitsidwa kuchokera pakati, motero gulu lapamwamba limasinthira ku Malonda osasunthika, kukulirakulira pamisika yakusanja bwino komanso kulowa m'misika yopanda phokoso.

Chigawo chachitatu ndi Lower Bandi, yomwe imawerengeredwa pochotsa nambala yodziwika yopatuka ku SMA. Monga gulu lapamwamba, gulu lapansi limayankhanso kusinthasintha kwa msika.

• Average Yoyenda Yosavuta (SMA): Gulu lapakati ndi maziko a magulu apamwamba ndi apansi.
• Gulu Lapamwamba: Imayimira gawo logulidwa kwambiri pamsika, kuwerengeredwa powonjezera kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono ku SMA.
• Lower Bandi: Imawonetsa mikhalidwe yogulitsa mopitilira muyeso, yochokera pakuchotsa kuchuluka kwa zopatuka mu SMA.

Zigawo zitatuzi zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti apange magulu a Bollinger. Amapereka chithunzi chosinthika cha kusinthika kwamitengo komwe kungakhalepo, kuthandiza traders kuzindikira zomwe zingatheke kugula ndi kugulitsa zizindikiro. Pomvetsetsa zigawo izi, traders amatha kutanthauzira bwino Magulu a Bollinger ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito kunjira zawo zamalonda.

1.3. Kufunika kwa Magulu a Bollinger Pakugulitsa

Magulu a Bollinger, chida chosunthika komanso champhamvu pazamalonda, akhazikitsa chizindikiro chosatha pazamalonda. Mizere yosunthika iyi, yomwe imaphatikiza mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndi yopitilira ma curve mwachisawawa patsamba lanu lamalonda. Iwo ndiwo mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe za kusakhazikika kwa msika komanso mitengo yamitengo yomwe ili yokwera kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri.

Kufunika kwa Magulu a Bollinger mu malonda kumakhala muzochita zawo luso lapadera kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa msika. Mosiyana ndi zizindikiro zina zosasunthika zamalonda, Magulu a Bollinger amakula panthawi yomwe msika ukuwonjezeka komanso mgwirizano pamene msika uli chete. Chikhalidwe chosinthika cha Bollinger Bands chimapereka traders chithunzithunzi chenicheni chakusakhazikika kwa msika.

Magulu apamwamba ndi apansi nawonso ndi a gwero lolemera la zizindikiro zogulitsa. Mitengo ikakhudza kapena kupyola gulu lapamwamba, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti katunduyo wagulidwa kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mitengo ikakhudza kapena kupyola m'munsi mwake, zikhoza kusonyeza kuti katunduyo wagulitsidwa kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza pakudziwitsa zosankha zanu zamalonda, kukuthandizani kuti mugule zotsika ndikugulitsa kwambiri.

Komanso, magulu a Bollinger angathandize traders chizindikiro mitengo yamitengo ndi mumaganiza. Magulu akamangika, nthawi zambiri amatsogolera kusuntha kwamitengo yakuthwa. 'Kufinya' uku ndi chizindikiro chofunikira traders kuyang'ana, chifukwa zitha kuwonetsa kuyambika kwamitengo yayikulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, Magulu a Bollinger angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina zamalonda kuti apange a Comprehensive trading strategy. Mwachitsanzo, a trader akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Wachibale Mphamvu Index (RSI) pambali pa Magulu a Bollinger kuti azindikire zomwe zagulitsidwa kwambiri kapena zogulitsidwa pamsika.

Kwenikweni, Magulu a Bollinger amapereka traders a njira zambiri kusanthula misika. Kaya ndinu novice trader kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino, kumvetsetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Magulu a Bollinger kungakupatseni tsogolo labwino pazamalonda zampikisano.

2. Zikhazikiko zamagulu a Bollinger

Mtima wa njira iliyonse ya Bollinger Bands ili mumayendedwe olondola a magawo a Bollinger Bands. Zosinthazi sizinakhazikitsidwe mwala ndipo zitha kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi trader zomwe amakonda kapena zenizeni za chinthucho traded.

Parameter yoyamba kuganizira ndi nyengo. Nthawiyi ndi chiwerengero cha mipiringidzo yamtengo wapatali yomwe kuwerengera kwa Bollinger Bands kumachokera. Nthawi yokhazikika ndi 20, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magulu amawerengedwa kutengera mipiringidzo 20 yomaliza. Komabe, traders akhoza kusintha chiwerengerochi kutengera mtundu wawo wamalonda komanso kusakhazikika kwa katunduyo. Nthawi yaifupi idzapangitsa magulu omwe ali okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa mitengo, pamene nthawi yayitali idzapanga magulu osalala omwe sakhala ovuta kusinthasintha pang'ono.

Yachiwiri parameter ndi kupotoka kwakukulu. Kupatuka kokhazikika ndi muyeso wowerengera womwe umawonetsa kusiyanasiyana kapena kubalalitsidwa komwe kulipo kuchokera pa avareji. Pankhani ya Magulu a Bollinger, imatsimikizira kukula kwa maguluwo. Kupatuka kwapamwamba kwambiri kudzapangitsa magulu okulirapo, kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kusakhazikika, pomwe kupatuka kocheperako kudzapanga magulu ocheperako, kuwonetsa kusinthasintha kochepa. Makhazikitsidwe a parameter iyi ndi 2, koma kachiwiri, traders akhoza kusintha izi kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zawo.

Pomaliza, a kusuntha pafupifupi mtundu ndi malo ena ofunikira. Magulu a Bollinger nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta yosuntha, koma mitundu ina ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, monga exponential kusuntha pafupifupi. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wapakati wosuntha kumatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakuyankha kwamagulu.

• Nthawi: Chiwerengero cha mipiringidzo yamitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera. Kukhazikitsa kokhazikika ndi 20, koma kumatha kusinthidwa.
• Kupatuka kokhazikika: Imatsimikizira m'lifupi mwa magulu. Kukhazikitsa kokhazikika ndi 2, koma kumatha kusinthidwa.
• Mtundu Wapakati Wosuntha: Mtundu wapakati wosuntha womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera. Kawirikawiri njira yosavuta yosuntha, koma mitundu ina ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kumbukirani, chinsinsi cha malonda opambana ndi Bollinger Bands sikungomvetsetsa zoikidwiratu, komanso kudziwa momwe mungatanthauzire magulu ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina ndi zida.

2.1. Zosintha Zosasintha

Mukalowa m'dziko la Bollinger Bands, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zosintha zosasintha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusintha kokhazikika, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri traders, imakhala ndi 20-nthawi yosavuta yosuntha avareji (SMA) yokhala ndi gulu lapamwamba ndi lapansi lililonse pamipatuko iwiri yochokera ku SMA. Magawo awa sakhala opondereza, koma chifukwa cha kuyezetsa kwakukulu ndi kusanthula kwa John Bollinger mwiniwake, katswiri wa chida chowunikira chaukadaulo ichi.

• 20-Nthawi SMA: Mtima wa Bollinger Bands, SMA ya 20-nthawi imakhala ngati maziko a magulu apamwamba ndi apansi. Imayimira mtengo wotseka wapakati pazaka 20 zapitazi, zomwe zikupereka lingaliro la 'pakati' pamitengo yamitengo.
• 2 Zosiyana Zokhazikika: Magulu apamwamba ndi apansi amayikidwa pamipatuko iwiri yochokera ku SMA. Chiwerengerochi chikuwonetsa kusasunthika kwa kusuntha kwamitengo, ndi kupatuka kwapamwamba komwe kumatanthawuza kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Pakuyika mabandi pamitundu iwiri yosiyana, pafupifupi 95% yamitengo yonse imayikidwa mkati mwa magulu.

Komabe, zosintha zosasinthika izi sizimayikidwa mwala. Traders amatha kuzisintha malinga ndi momwe amachitira malonda, kulolerana ndi zoopsa, komanso mawonekedwe enieni azinthu zomwe akugulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yaifupi traders angakonde SMA ya nthawi 10 yokhala ndi zopatuka za 1.5, pomwe nthawi yayitali traders ikhoza kusankha SMA ya nthawi 50 yokhala ndi zopatuka zitatu.

Kumbukirani, chinsinsi cha malonda opambana ndi Magulu a Bollinger chagona pakumvetsetsa momwe zosinthazi zimakhudzira machitidwe a magulu ndi momwe angasinthire kuti agwirizane ndi njira yanu yogulitsira. Kaya ndinu tsiku trader kufunafuna phindu lachangu kapena kugwedezeka trader kufunafuna zopindulitsa kwanthawi yayitali, kudziwa zosintha zosasinthika za Bollinger Bands kumatha kutsegulira mwayi wamalonda.

2.2. Kusintha Zokonda

Kusintha makonda Magulu a Bollinger amatha kukhudza kwambiri njira yanu yogulitsira, kukulolani kuti muzolowere bwino zomwe zikuchitika pamsika ndikukwaniritsa zanu trades. Tiyeni tilowe mu nitty-gritty yosintha makonda awa kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino.

Zoyambira zomwe zitha kusinthidwa ndizo m'nyengo ndi Zopatuka Zokhazikika. Nthawi, yomwe imayikidwa pa 20, imayimira chiwerengero cha mipiringidzo yamtengo wapatali yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera Magulu a Bollinger. Kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi kumapangitsa kuti maguluwo akhale otambasuka, ndikupereka mawonekedwe owonjezereka a msika, pamene kuchepa kudzachepetsa magulu, kupereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha kusinthasintha kwamitengo kwakanthawi kochepa.

The Standard Deviations, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pa 2, imayang'anira m'lifupi mwa magulu okhudzana ndi chiwerengero chosuntha. Kupatuka kwapamwamba kwambiri kudzakulitsa maguluwo, kusonyeza kusinthasintha kwapamwamba, ndipo kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kumagwirizanitsa magulu, kusonyeza kutsika kochepa.

• Kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi: Izi zidzakulitsa Magulu a Bollinger, kutenga mayendedwe ofunikira kwambiri. Ndizopindulitsa pamsika wotsogola chifukwa zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zabodza. Komabe, choyipa ndichakuti zitha kuchedwetsa kuzindikira kubweza kwa mtengo.
• Kuchepetsa Nthawi: Izi zidzachepetsa Magulu a Bollinger, kuwapangitsa kukhala omvera pakusintha kwamitengo yaying'ono. Ndizothandiza pamsika wamitundu yosiyanasiyana komwe mukufuna kupindula ndikusintha kwamitengo yaying'ono. Koma kumbukirani, zikhoza kutulutsa zizindikiro zabodza zambiri.
• Kusintha Zosiyana Zokhazikika: Kusintha kochulukiraku kudzakhudza kukhudzika kwa magulu pakusintha kwamitengo. Kupatuka kwapamwamba kudzapangitsa magulu ambiri, othandiza m'misika yosakhazikika. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kupatuka kwapang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa magulu ocheperako, oyenera misika yokhala ndi kusinthasintha kochepa.

Kumbukirani, palibe makonda amtundu umodzi. Zomwe zili bwino zimatengera mtundu wanu wamalonda, zomwe mukugulitsa, komanso momwe msika ulili. Kuyesera ndi kubwereranso ndizofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze zokonda zomwe zingakuthandizireni bwino.

2.3. Zokonda Zosiyanasiyana Zamsika

Monga wamalinyero wodziwa kusintha matanga kuti agwirizane ndi mphepo yosuntha, amapambana traders amadziwa kufunikira kosinthira njira zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi msika wosiyanasiyana. Magulu a Bollinger, chida chosunthika mu chilichonse trader's arsenal, imatha kukonzedwa bwino kuti ipereke zotsatira zabwino pamisika yosiyanasiyana.

mu msika wokhazikika, wam'mbali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi 20 kwa avareji yosuntha ndi zopatuka 2 za m'lifupi mwa bandi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwira mtima. Izi zimakonda kukhala ndi zochitika zamitengo mkati mwa magulu, zomwe zimapereka zizindikiro zomveka bwino zogula ndi kugulitsa pamene mitengo ikhudza magulu apansi ndi apamwamba, motsatana.

Komabe, mu a msika wamakono, mtengo nthawi zambiri umakankhira gulu limodzi kapena linalo. Zikatero, kusintha kuchuluka kwa nthawi zosinthira kukhala nthawi yayifupi (monga nthawi 10) kungathandize maguluwo kuti azitha kusintha mwachangu kuti asinthe. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono mpaka 1.5 kungathandizenso kukhala ndi mtengo wamitengo mkati mwa magulu, kupereka zizindikiro zodalirika.

Pamene msika uli Zosasintha, kukulitsa bandi m'lifupi mwake mpaka 2.5 kapena 3 zopatuka wamba kungathandize kulolera kusinthasintha kwamitengo. Kuchulukitsitsa kumeneku kutha kuletsa ma siginecha onama omwe angayambitse trades chifukwa cha mayendedwe mokokomeza mitengo.

Kumbukirani, awa ndi poyambira. Kuchita malonda opambana ndi Bollinger Bands kumafuna kuchita, kuyesa, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa momwe msika ukuyendera. Ndizokhudza kupeza makonda omwe amakugwirirani bwino m'misika yosiyanasiyana yomwe mukukumana nayo. Malonda okondwa!

3. Bollinger Bands Formula

Bollinger magulu ndi chida champhamvu chamalonda, koma kumvetsetsa njira yomwe ili kumbuyo kwawo kumatha kutsegulira zomwe angathe. Pakatikati pawo, Magulu a Bollinger amakhala ndi mizere itatu - yapakati, yapamwamba, ndi yotsika. Gulu lapakati ndilosavuta kusuntha, lomwe limawerengedwera nthawi zopitilira 20. Magulu apamwamba ndi apansi amayikidwa mopatuka kuwiri kuchokera pa avareji yosuntha iyi.

Tiyeni tifotokoze ndondomeko ya gulu lirilonse:

• Middle Band: Izi zimawerengedwa ngati njira yosavuta yosuntha (SMA) yamitengo yotsekera pazigawo zingapo, nthawi zambiri 20. Ngati mukuyang'ana tchati chatsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi iliyonse imayimira tsiku limodzi.
• Gulu Lapamwamba: Gulu lakumtunda limawerengedwa powonjezera zopatuka ziwiri zokhazikika ku gulu lapakati. Izi zimayesa kusinthasintha kwa msika - pamene msika ukugwedezeka, magulu amakula; pamene msika uli bata, zomangira zimachepa.
• Lower Bandi: Gulu lapansi limawerengedwa pochotsa zopatuka ziwiri kuchokera pagulu lapakati. Izi zikuwonetsanso kusakhazikika kwa msika.

Kwenikweni, magulu awa amapanga mtundu wa envelopu kuzungulira mtengo. Mitengo ikakhudza gulu lapamwamba, ndi chizindikiro chakuti katunduyo akhoza kugulidwa kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mitengo ikakhudza gulu lapansi, zikhoza kusonyeza kuti katunduyo wagulitsidwa mopitirira muyeso. Koma kumbukirani, monga zizindikiro zonse zamalonda, Magulu a Bollinger sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito paokha. Nthawi zonse muziphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zina kapena machitidwe kuti mupange zisankho zolondola kwambiri zamalonda.

3.1. Kuwerengera kwa Middle Band

Pamtima pa tchati chilichonse cha Bollinger Bands, mupeza gulu lapakati. Gulu ili ndilo maziko, msana, mwala wofunikira pamene njira yonse ya Bollinger Bands imamangidwa. Koma amawerengedwa bwanji? Tiyeni tifufuze masamu omwe ali kumbuyo kwa gawo lofunikirali.

Middle Band, mu mawonekedwe ake ofunikira, ndi chiwerengero chosavuta. Zimawerengedwa powonjezera mitengo yotsekera ya nthawi zoikika, ndiyeno kugawa chiwonkhetsocho ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi. Izi zimatipatsa mtengo wapakati pa nthawi inayake, kupereka mzere wosalala womwe umasefa phokoso la kusinthasintha kwamitengo tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi Middle Band yamasiku 20, mungawonjezere mitengo yotseka yamasiku 20 apitawa, ndikugawa ndi 20. Zosavuta, sichoncho? Koma matsenga a Middle Band sakutha pamenepo.

Chifukwa chiyani Middle Band ndi yofunika kwambiri? Zimagwira ntchito ngati maziko a magulu onse apamwamba ndi apansi, omwe amawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosiyana kuchokera ku Middle Band iyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Middle Band sikungokhala pafupifupi, koma mtima wa Bollinger Bands system, kupopera deta yomwe imayambitsa njira ina yonse.

Kumvetsetsa kuwerengera kwa Middle Band ndikofunikira kwa aliyense trader kuyang'ana kuti adziwe njira ya Bollinger Bands. Ndiko poyambira komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kuchitapo kanthu kwamitengo, ndi psychology yamsika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yogulitsirayi ikhale yokakamiza kwambiri.

Kotero, nthawi ina mukayang'ana pa tchati cha Bollinger Bands, kumbukirani odzichepetsa Middle Band. Ikhoza kusagwira mitu yankhani ngati ena ake apamwamba ndi apansi, koma ikuchita mwakachetechete kukweza zolemetsa, kukupatsani maziko a zosankha zanu zamalonda.

3.2. Kuwerengera kwa Upper Band

The Gulu Lapamwamba Magulu a Bollinger amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuzindikira zomwe zingagulidwe pamsika. Izi zimawerengeredwa powonjezera kupatuka kokhazikika (kochulukidwa ndi chinthu, nthawi zambiri 2) mpaka avareji yosuntha. Kupatuka kokhazikika ndi muyezo wa kusakhazikika, motero, pamene misika ikukhala yosasunthika, magulu amakula; ndipo pamene misika ikukhala yosasunthika, magulu amalumikizana.

Kuti tiwone bwino, tiyeni tiganizire za masiku 20 osuntha. Gulu la Upper Band limawerengeredwa ngati masiku 20 osuntha apakati (kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa masiku 2 kutsika kwamtengo). Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mtengowo ukupatuka kwambiri kuchokera pachizoloŵezi, gulu lapamwamba lidzasintha moyenera, motero traders yokhala ndi mulingo wolimbikira.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti gulu lapamwamba si chizindikiro chokhazikika cha "kugulitsa". M'malo mwake, imakhala ngati chenjezo traders kuti ayambe kuyang'ana zizindikiro za zinthu zomwe zingathe kugulidwa, zomwe zingasonyeze kusintha kwamitengo komwe kukubwera.

Kukongola kwa Magulu a Bollinger kwagona pakusinthika kwawo. Amasintha malinga ndi momwe msika ulili, kupereka traders ndi chida chosinthika chomwe chingathandize kuzindikira malo omwe mungathe kulowa ndi kutuluka.

Nayi chitsogozo chamtsata-tsatane chachangu kuti muwerengere Upper Band:

• Start powerengera osavuta kusuntha avareji (SMA). Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito gulu la Bollinger lamasiku 20, onjezani mitengo yotseka yamasiku 20 apitawa ndikugawa ndi 20.
• Yerengani kupatuka kokhazikika kwa nthawi yomweyo ya masiku 20. Kupatuka kokhazikika kumayesa kusinthasintha kwamitengo, kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mtengowo kumasiyana pakati pawo.
• Pomaliza, Wonjezerani Kupatuka kokhazikika ndi 2 ndikuwonjezera zotsatira ku SMA. Izi zimakupatsani gulu lapamwamba.

Kumvetsetsa kuwerengera kumbuyo kwa Bollinger Bands, makamaka Upper Band, kungakupatseni malire munjira yanu yogulitsa. Sikungodziwa nthawi yogula kapena kugulitsa, koma kumvetsetsa momwe msika umakhudzira zisankhozi.

3.3. Kuwerengera kwa Lower Band

Mu gawo la kusanthula kwaukadaulo, the Lower Bandi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pomanga Bollinger Bands. Gululi limagwira ntchito ngati gawo lothandizira lomwe limasintha malinga ndi kusakhazikika kwa msika. Imawerengedwa pochotsa zopatuka ziwiri kuchokera pagulu lapakati, lomwe ndi losavuta kusuntha (SMA).

Kuti tifotokozere, tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti SMA ya katundu wopitilira masiku 20 ndi $50 ndipo kupatuka kokhazikika ndi $5. Gulu lapansi likhoza kuwerengedwa ngati $50 - (2*$5) = $40. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ngati mtengo wamasheya utsikira ku $ 40, ndiye kuti ukugunda gulu lapansi, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kugulitsa mopitilira muyeso.

The tanthauzo a gulu m'munsi nthawi zambiri anatsindika mu malonda njira. Ndi chizindikiro chofunikira traders kuzindikira kuthekera kugula mwayi. Mitengo ikakhudza zotsika, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauziridwa kuti msika ukugulitsidwa mopitilira muyeso, kutanthauza kubwezeredwa kwamitengo.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti gulu lapansi si chizindikiro choyimira. Traders ayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito molumikizana ndi zida zina ndi zizindikiro za msika kuti zitsimikizire kusanthula kwathunthu. Gulu laling'ono ndi gawo lachidule, lothandizira traders kumvetsetsa chithunzi chachikulu cha momwe msika ulili.

M'dziko lazamalonda, kumvetsetsa kuwerengera ndi kutanthauzira kwa gulu lotsika ndi luso loyenera. Ndi chimodzi mwa zida zambiri mu a trader's toolkit, yopereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakusakhazikika kwa msika komanso mayendedwe amitengo. Kaya ndinu novice trader kapena wosewera wamsika wodziwa zambiri, kudziwa kuwerengera kwamagulu otsika kumatha kukulitsa njira yanu yogulitsira.

4. Bollinger Bands Strategy

Bollinger Bands Strategy ndi chida champhamvu cha traders, ndikupereka njira yakusokonekera kwa msika. Njirayi imadalira kumvetsetsa kwa zigawo zitatu zazikuluzikulu: gulu lapamwamba, gulu lapansi, ndi zosavuta zosuntha (SMA). Pachimake chake, Bollinger Bands Strategy ndi yokhudza kumvetsetsa pamene msika uli chete komanso pamene msika ukufuula.

Kumvetsetsa Magulu
Magulu apamwamba ndi apansi nthawi zambiri amakhala amitundu iwiri yosiyana ndi SMA. Pamene magulu ali olimba, amasonyeza msika wabata. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pamene maguluwo akukulirakulira, zimasonyeza msika wokweza, kapena wosasunthika. Monga a trader, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zosinthika izi chifukwa zimatha kupereka chidziwitso pakusintha kwa msika.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Strategy
Mtengo ukakhudza gulu lapamwamba, ukhoza kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wogulidwa kwambiri. Kumbali yakutsogolo, mtengo ukakhudza gulu lotsika, ukhoza kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa malonda. Komabe, izi sizizindikiro zodziyimira kuti mugule kapena kugulitsa. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina kuti atsimikizire momwe msika ulili.

Kusintha Makonda
Zosintha zosasinthika za Bollinger Bands ndi SMA yamasiku 20 ndi zopatuka ziwiri. Komabe, izi zitha kusinthidwa kutengera mtundu wanu wamalonda komanso zinthu zomwe mukugulitsa. Ngati mukufuna zazifupi trades, lingalirani kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa masiku mu SMA. Ngati mukugulitsa katundu wosakhazikika, mungafune kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zopatuka.

Kutanthauzira Magulu
Cholakwika chimodzi chofala traders make ikuganiza kuti mtengowo ubwereranso ukafika kumtunda kapena kumunsi. Izi sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Bollinger Bands Strategy si njira yamatsenga, koma ndi chitsogozo chomvetsetsa kusinthasintha kwa msika. Ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati gawo la njira yotakata malonda, kuphatikiza zizindikiro zina zaukadaulo ndi kusanthula kwakukulu.

Mawu Otsiriza
Bollinger Bands Strategy imapereka njira yanzeru yowonera kusakhazikika kwa msika. Pomvetsetsa ubale pakati pa magulu apamwamba ndi otsika ndi SMA, mutha kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino zamalonda. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti palibe chida chimodzi kapena njira yomwe imatsimikizira kupambana. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuphunzira, sinthani, ndikuwongolera njira yanu yotsatsa.

4.1. Bollinger Bounce

M'dziko lodzaza ndi malonda, a Bollinger Bounce ndi chodabwitsa chomwe, ngati wovina wokhazikika, amayenda momveka bwino komanso molosera. Ndi lingaliro lomwe liri lochititsa chidwi monga momwe dzina lake likusonyezera ndipo ndilofunika kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito Bollinger Bands. Bollinger Bounce imatanthawuza chizolowezi cha mitengo yokwera pakati pa magulu apamwamba ndi otsika a Bollinger.

Kumvetsetsa Bollinger Bounce ndi zofunika kwa traders omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Magulu a Bollinger kuti azindikire zomwe zingatheke kugula ndi kugulitsa zizindikiro. Zili ngati kumvetsa kugwa ndi kuyenda kwa nyanja - muyenera kudziwa pamene mafunde abwera (nthawi yogula) ndi pamene atsika (nthawi yogulitsa).

Bollinger Bounce imachokera pa mfundo yakuti mtengo umakonda kubwerera pakati pa Magulu. Ganizirani ngati gulu la rabala lomwe limatambasulidwa mpaka malire ake - pamapeto pake, liyenera kubwereranso ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. M'mawu amalonda, mtengo ukagunda Gulu lakumtunda, umaonedwa kuti ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kubwereranso pakati kapena kumunsi kwa Band. Mosiyana ndi izi, mtengo ukafika kumunsi kwa Band, umawoneka ngati wogulitsidwa kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kubwereranso.

Mfundo zofunika kukumbukira za Bollinger Bounce:

1. Si chizindikiro choyimira: Ngakhale kuti Bollinger Bounce ikhoza kukhala chida chothandiza, sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina kuti zitsimikizire zizindikiro ndikuletsa ma alarm abodza.
2. Ndiwodalirika pamsika wosiyanasiyana: Bollinger Bounce ndi yothandiza kwambiri pamsika wosiyanasiyana, pomwe mtengo ukukwera pakati pa malo okwera ndi otsika. Pamsika womwe ukuyenda bwino, mtengo ukhoza 'kuyenda' motsatira Magulu, zomwe zimatsogolera kuzizindikiro zabodza.
3. Pamafunika kuleza mtima: Monga njira iliyonse yogulitsira, Bollinger Bounce sikutanthauza kukhutitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Pamafunika kuleza mtima kudikirira mikhalidwe yoyenera ndi chilango kuti achitepo kanthu zikachitika.

M'masewera apamwamba kwambiri ogulitsa, Bollinger Bounce akhoza kukhala wothandizira wamphamvu. Ndi njira yomwe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru, ingathandize traders akuwonetsa njira yodutsa m'madzi amsika omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda phokoso.

4.2. Bollinger Finyani

M'dziko lazamalonda, a Bollinger Finyani ndi zowoneka bwino, chiwopsezo cha kusokonekera kwa msika komwe kukubwera. Chochitika chochititsa chidwi ichi chimachitika pamene magulu a Bollinger apamwamba ndi apansi amalumikizana, kusonyeza nthawi ya kusinthasintha kochepa. Msikawu, mofanana ndi kasupe wophimbidwa, ukusonkhanitsa mphamvu pakuyenda kwake kwakukulu.

Chinsinsi chothandizira Bollinger Squeeze ndikumvetsetsa magawo ake awiri ofunikira. Gawo loyamba ndi lenileni Finyani. Pano, traders ayenera kuyang'ana maso awo kuti achepetse Magulu a Bollinger. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti msika uli mu mgwirizano ndipo kupuma kuli pafupi. Komabe, kufinya kokha sikumapereka malangizo omveka bwino a nthawi yopuma yomwe ikubwera.

Ndi gawo lachiwiri, la yopuma, amene ali ndi yankho. Pamene mtengo umadutsa pamwamba kapena pansi pa Bollinger Bands, nthawi zambiri umasonyeza kuyamba kwatsopano. Kupumula pamwamba kukhoza kuwonetsa chizolowezi cha bullish, pomwe kupumula pansipa kungasonyeze kusintha kwa bearish.

Komabe, monga ndi njira zonse zogulitsira, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti Bollinger Squeeze sizopusa. Ndi chida, ndipo monga chida chilichonse, ndi chothandiza ngati trader kugwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, nthawi zonse amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito Bollinger Squeeze pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina zamakono kuti atsimikizire zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kupuma kwabodza.

Pamapeto pake, Bollinger Squeeze ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri zamagulu a Bollinger. Ndi umboni wa chikhalidwe cha msika, chikumbutso chakuti patapita nthawi bata, mkuntho umatsatira. Pogwiritsa ntchito Bollinger Squeeze, traders ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kusakhazikika kwa msika, kutembenuza kusatsimikizika kukhala mwayi.

4.3. Magulu a Bollinger ndi Zizindikiro Zina

Bollinger magulu si mimbulu yokha m'nkhalango yaikulu ya zizindikiro zamalonda. Amapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi zizindikiro zina kuti apereke traders ndi malingaliro athunthu amayendedwe amsika komanso kusakhazikika.

Mphamvu Yachibale Index (RSI), mwachitsanzo, amapanga bwenzi lalikulu ku Bollinger Bands. Mtengo ukakhudza gulu lapamwamba ndipo RSI ikuwonetsa zinthu zogulidwa mochulukira, kubweza kungakhale pafupi. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamene mtengo ukugunda gulu lapansi ndipo RSI ikuwonetsa zinthu zomwe zagulitsidwa.

zosapanganika Oscillator ndi mnzake wina wothekera. Pamene msika ukukwera mmwamba ndipo mtengo uli pamwamba pa gulu lapakati, yang'anani kuti stochastic ibwerere pansi pa 20 musanaganizire udindo wautali. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mu downtrend ndi mtengo pansi pa gulu lapakati, dikirani kuti stochastic ipite pamwamba pa 80 musanaganizire zachidule.

Kusuntha Avereji ya Kusokonekera (MACD) Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi magulu a Bollinger. Pamene mzere wa MACD udutsa pamwamba pa mzere wa chizindikiro ndipo mtengo uli pafupi ndi Bollinger Band yapansi, ikhoza kukhala nthawi yabwino yogula. Ngati mzere wa MACD udutsa pansi pa mzere wa chizindikiro ndipo mtengo uli pafupi ndi Bollinger Band yapamwamba, ikhoza kukhala nthawi yabwino yogulitsa.

Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za momwe Mabungwe a Bollinger angagwirizanitsidwe ndi zizindikiro zina kuti apange njira zamalonda zolimba. Kumbukirani, palibe chizindikiro chimodzi chomwe chilibe cholakwika. Njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imaphatikizapo zizindikiro zambiri ingapereke kuwerengera molondola pazochitika za msika ndikukuthandizani kupanga zisankho zambiri zamalonda.