1. Chiyambi cha Pine Script
Pine Script ndi chiyankhulo chadongosolo chokhazikika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makonda kusanthula luso zizindikiro, njira, ndi zidziwitso pa nsanja ya TradingView. Mosiyana ndi zilankhulo zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Python kapena JavaScript, Pine Script idapangidwira mwapadera traders omwe akufuna kusintha zomwe akuchita pakugulitsa.
Ngakhale Pine Script ndiyosavuta kumva kuposa zilankhulo zina zambiri zamapulogalamu, imapereka magwiridwe antchito amphamvu omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta zamalonda. Muupangiri womaliza, tikufufuza kuti Pine Script ndi chiyani, tanthauzo lake, ndi momwe traders—oyamba ndi otsogola—akhoza kupindula nawo.
Chitsanzo cha Code of Pine Script:
Momwe Pine Script Code ingawonekere mu Tradingview Interface:
Kuti muyese Pine Script mutha kungoyendera Tradingview.
2. Kufunika kwa Pine Script pa Kugulitsa
2.1. Kusintha Mwamakonda Amalonda Strategies
Chimodzi mwazotsatsa zazikuluvantages of Pine Script ndikutha kupanga mwambo njira malonda. Ambiri traders amapeza zisonyezo zapashelu zosakwanira pazosowa zawo zenizeni. Pine Script imadzaza kusiyana uku polola traders kupanga njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malingaliro awo amalonda.
Kusinthaku sikungowonjezera zizindikiro komanso kuchenjeza, kupangitsa traders kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zenizeni zogulira kapena kugulitsa ma sign. Mulingo uwu wamunthu ndiwofunikira kwa iwo omwe amatenga njira ya algorithmic pakugulitsa.
2.2. Kupanga zisankho Zokwezeka
Ndi Pine Script, traders amatha kusintha mbali zina pakupanga zisankho. M'malo mofufuza pamanja ma chart amitengo ndi kumasulira deta, traders atha kugwiritsa ntchito Pine Script kuchita izi zokha.
Ndi zizindikiro zamapulogalamu ndi njira zowonera mikhalidwe kapena mawonekedwe ena, traders kumasula nthawi ndi malo amalingaliro. Izi zimawathandiza kuyang'ana mbali zina zamalonda, monga chiopsezo kasamalidwe kapena mbiri zosiyana.
3. Zigawo Zazikulu za Pine Script
3.1. Zosiyanasiyana
Zosintha mu Pine Script zimakhala ndi data ndikusintha khodi kukhala yosavuta. Ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamapanga chizindikiro kapena njira. Mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo zonse, sungunulanindipo chingwe.
Kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zosinthika ndikofunikira pakuwongolera Pine Script. Zosintha zimalola kusungidwa kwa zidziwitso zamitengo, kusuntha kwapakati, kapena data ina iliyonse yowerengeka, kuzipanga kukhala chida chosunthika mu trader ndi arsenal.
3.2. Ntchito
Ntchito ndi zidutswa za code zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito zina mkati mwa pulogalamu ya Pine Script. TradingView ili ndi ntchito zingapo zomangidwira ntchito monga kuwerengera mavareji osuntha kapena kuzindikira ma chart.
Kupanga magwiridwe antchito mu Pine Script kumalola traders kuyika malingaliro ovuta, kupangitsa kuti pulogalamu yayikulu ikhale yosavuta kuwerenga ndikuwongolera. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa traders omwe akufuna kugawana njira zawo ndi anthu ammudzi, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti code ikhale yomveka bwino.
4. Pine Script Syntax ndi Kapangidwe
4.1. Basic Syntax
Monga zilankhulo zonse zopanga mapulogalamu, Pine Script ili ndi malamulo ake omwe amayenera kutsatiridwa. Malamulowa ndiwowongoka, akuphatikiza malingaliro oyambira monga malupu, mikhalidwe, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, syntax ya a chiwerengero chosavuta kuwerengera mu Pine Script kungawoneke motere: //@version=4 study("Simple Moving Average", shorttitle="SMA", overlay=true) length = 14 price = close sma = sum(price, length) / length plot(sma)
4.2. Mitundu ya Data ndi Typecasting
Mu Pine Script, mitundu ya data imangodziwika, koma mutha kuyiyikanso momveka bwino. Mitundu yayikulu ya data ndi Int za nambala, sungunulani kwa manambala oyandama, chizindikiro kwa malemba, ndi mzere pojambula mizere pamatchati.
Typecasting ndi njira yosinthira mtundu wina wa data kukhala wina. Ndikofunikira mukafuna kuchita zinthu zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya data. Pine Script imapereka ntchito zomangidwa ngati tofloat() or toint() kwa kutembenuka kotere.
5. Momwe Mungayambire ndi Pine Script
5.1. Zida Zophunzirira
Ngati ndinu watsopano ku Pine Script, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muyambe. TradingView ndi yake Pine Script Manual ndi poyambira bwino lomwe limakhudza mbali zonse kuyambira pamitu yoyambira mpaka yapamwamba.
Maphunziro a pa intaneti ndi ma forum ndi nsanja zothandiza komwe mungapeze mayankho enieni a mafunso anu. Mawebusayiti ngati Stack Overflow ndi gulu la TradingView palokha nthawi zambiri amapereka zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali pakuthana ndi nkhani za Pine Script.
5.2. Yesetsani Maluso Anu
Njira yabwino yophunzirira Pine Script ndikuyeserera. Yambani potengera ndikusanthula zolemba zomwe zilipo kuchokera ku laibulale yapagulu ya TradingView. Mukakhala omasuka ndi zofunikira, yesani kusintha malembawa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zamalonda.
Njira ina yabwino ndikudzipangira njira zanu kuyambira pachiyambi. Izi zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe chigawo chilichonse chimagwirira ntchito limodzi ndikulimbitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu chilankhulocho.
5.3. Kuthetsa zolakwika ndi Kuyesa
Kukonza zolakwika ndi luso lofunikira mukamagwira ntchito ndi chilankhulo chilichonse chokonzekera, kuphatikiza Pine Script. Tsamba la TradingView limapereka a Pine Script Debugger, chida chomwe chimakulolani kuti muzindikire zolakwika ndi zosayenera muzolemba zanu.
Musanagwiritse ntchito script pamalonda anu amoyo, ndikofunikira kuti backtest njira zanu. TradingView imapereka mwayi wobwezera kumbuyo papulatifomu, kukuthandizani kuyesa njira zanu za Pine Script motsutsana ndi mbiri yakale kuti muwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Kaya ndinu oyamba kapena odziwa zambiri trader, kumvetsetsa Pine Script kumatha kukulitsa luso lanu lazamalonda. Kuchokera pazizindikiro zachizolowezi kupita ku njira zopangira malonda, chilankhulo chapaderachi chimakupatsirani mwayi wosiyanasiyana womwe ungapangitse kuti malonda anu azikhala ogwira mtima komanso ogwira mtima.
