💡 Zofunika Kwambiri
- Kumvetsetsa DMI: DMI, kapena Directional Movement Index, ndi chida chofunikira pakusanthula kwaukadaulo, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi traders kuti mudziwe mphamvu ya kusuntha kwamitengo kupita kumtunda kapena kutsika. Zimapangidwa ndi ADX, +DI ndi -DI, zomwe zimathandizira kulosera zamsika ndikusintha.
- Fomula ya DMI: Kuwerengera kwa DMI kumaphatikizapo masitepe angapo kuphatikiza mawonekedwe enieni, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Traders ayenera kudziwa ndondomekoyi kuti adziwe bwino za kayendedwe ka mtengo ndi kumene akupita.
- Njira ya DMI: Zothandizira za DMI traders pakupanga njira yabwino yopangira malonda. Mtengo wapamwamba wa ADX umawonetsa mayendedwe amphamvu pomwe otsika akuwonetsa kuti msika ukupita cham'mbali. Traders nthawi zambiri amawona njira ya DMI yofunikira pamene ADX yadutsa zaka 25, kusonyeza kusuntha kwamphamvu.
Komabe, matsenga ali mwatsatanetsatane! Tsegulani ma nuances ofunikira m'zigawo zotsatirazi ... Kapena, lumphani molunjika ku zathu Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri!
1. Kumvetsetsa Fomula ya DMI
Ngati mukufuna luso lapamwamba la ma chart kuti muyese DMI, titha kupangira Tradingview.
The Dongosolo Loyendetsa Maulendo (DMI) chimawala ngati mwapadera kusanthula luso chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri traders kulosera zamitengo ndi mayendedwe. Yopangidwa mwaluso ndi J. Welles Wilder mu 1978, fomula ya DMI ili ndi zigawo zazikulu zitatu: Plus Directional Indicator (+DI), Minus Directional Indicator (-DI)ndipo Pafupifupi Directional Index (ADX).
\(+DI = \frac{{\text{True Range}}}{{\text{Period}}}}\)
\(-DI = \frac{{\text{True Range}}}{{\text{Period}}}}\)
\(ADX = \frac{{\text{Chiwerengero cha +DI ndi -DI pa n nyengo}}}{n}\)
\( \text{True Range} = \max(\text{High} – \text{Low}, \text{High} - \text{Previous Close}, \text{Previous Close} - \text{Low}) \)
Kufufuza mozama mu zigawo za DMI, the + DI zimathandizira kuzindikira mphamvu zamayendedwe okwera mtengo, pomwe -DI amayesa mphamvu yakutsika kwamitengo. Pomaliza, a ADX, ndondomeko yosagwirizana ndi njira, imagwira ntchito ngati muyeso wa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kapabubu ka kapanganikambobunduXNUMXkhuANIkhungwaXNUMXkhumeXNUMXkhumeXNUMXkhumeXNUMXkhume wakiwalinizenizenizenizeni wazomwe zikuchitika, mosasamala kanthu za kupendekera kwake - mmwamba kapena pansi.
Chodabwitsa chosavuta kuwerengera, ndi Fomula ya DMI imayamba ndikuphatikiza True Range (TR), yotsatiridwa ndi Directional Movement (DM). Pambuyo pake, Avereji Yosalala ya ma metric onse pa nthawi yodziwika imatsimikiziridwa. Pomaliza, ma +DI, -DI, ndi ADX atengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito masamu ophatikiza manambalawa.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake akuwoneka ovuta, fomula ya DMI imapereka chithunzithunzi chamsika wamsika. Kuwoloka kwa + DI over -DI kungasonyeze kukwera kwabwino, kuchititsa kuyitana kwa njira yogulira. Mosiyana, ngati -DI idutsa + DI, ikhoza kuwonetsa kutsika komwe kungathe kuchitika, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira yogulitsa.HTML Code for DMI Formula
Kufalitsa zinsinsi za fomula ya DMI, munthu atha kuwulula machitidwe amsika, kulimbikitsa kupanga zisankho mwanzeru, mozindikira. Kulandila fomula iyi kumatha kuwongolera njira malonda, kumawonjezera phindu, ndikuchepa kwambiri chiopsezo.
1.1. Zithunzi za DMI
DMI, mwachidule Dongosolo Loyendetsa Maulendo, ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi traders kuti ayese mphamvu yamayendedwe amitengo. Monga gawo la Avereji Yowongolera Index (ADX), DMI imapanga deta yomwe imathandizira kuzindikira ngati msika ukuyenda ndikukhazikitsa potency ndi malangizo a zomwe zikuchitika.
Pansi pa DMI pali zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: kayendetsedwe kabwino kabwino (+ DI) ndi kayendedwe koyipa (-DI). Pochita ndi zokwera m'mwamba, + DI imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, kuwonetsa mphamvu zokwera patsogolo. Mosiyana ndi izi, -DI imayimira mphamvu kumbuyo kwa kutsika.
Chofunikira kudziwa ndi kuchuluka kwa DMI, komwe kumachokera ku 0 mpaka 100 - kuwerenga kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza chizolowezi champhamvu, pomwe kuwerenga kocheperako nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kufooka. Nthawi zambiri, kuwerengera kupitilira 25 kumalozera kumayendedwe amphamvu, pomwe chilichonse pansi pa 20 chimayimira msika wofooka kapena wosasinthika.
Traders nthawi zambiri amayang'ana zopingasa pakati pa +DI ndi -DI ngati zizindikiro za mwayi wochita malonda. Kuwoloka + DI pa -DI kungatanthauzidwe ngati mwayi wogula, pomwe zosinthazo zitha kuwonetsa kuthekera kogulitsa. Ma crossovers awa, kuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera ngati Wachibale Mphamvu Index (RSI) or Kusuntha Avereji ya Kusokonekera (MACD), pangani njira zolimba zamalonda zomwe zingapangitse mwayi wopambana trades mumsika uliwonse.
Komanso, savvy traders amagwiritsa ntchito DMI polumikizana ndi zida zina kuti atsimikizire kulimba kwa zomwe zikuchitika, kusintha kwazizindikiro, ndikuzindikira zomwe zingatheke kulowa kapena kutuluka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa DMI, ndi zizindikiro ndi njira zina, kumayang'ana zofunikira za DMI - kukhazikitsa kumvetsetsa kwa msika ndikuthandizira zisankho zodziwika bwino zamalonda.
1.2. Kuwerengera kwa DMI
Kuwerengera Directional Movement Index (DMI) ndi njira zambiri zomwe zimapereka chida chosunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powunika momwe msika ukuyendera. Yambani kuwerengeraku pozindikira mayendedwe abwino ndi oyipa. Kuyenda koyenda bwino kumachitika pamene kukwera komweku kuchotsera komwe kunalipo kumaposa kutsika komwe kunalipo kale. M'malo mwake, kusuntha koyipa kumawonekera pamene kutsika koyambira kuchotsera komwe kulipo kumayang'ana m'mwamba kuchotsera wam'mbuyo. Pambuyo pozindikira mayendedwe abwino ndi oyipa, mtundu weniweni uyenera kukhazikitsidwa, womwe ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri pakati pa otsika omwe alipo, otsika kwambiri ochotsera otsekera am'mbuyomu, ndipo kutseka kwapambuyoku kuchotsera otsika omwe alipo.
Chotsatira ndikuphatikiza magawo 14 osalala komanso olakwika owongolera komanso magawo 14 enieni. Mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri pakuwerengera uku ndikupewa kuchulukitsa ndi 100, mosiyana ndi mnzake, avareji yowongolera (ADX). Zotsatira zake, chiwongolero chabwino ndi cholozera cholakwika, chidzakhala chiwongolero chomwe chimayenda pakati pa 0 ndi 1. traders amagwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kusintha kwakukulu kwa msika.
| chigawo chimodzi |
Kufotokozera |
chilinganizo |
Kutanthauzira |
| + DI |
Positive Directional Indicator |
Nthawi Yowona / Nthawi |
Kukwera kwakukulu kumawonetsa kukwera kwakukulu |
| -DI |
Negative Directional Indicator |
Nthawi Yowona / Nthawi |
Mtengo wapamwamba umasonyeza kutsika kwakukulu |
| ADX |
Pafupifupi Directional Index |
Chiwerengero cha +DI ndi -DI pa n nyengo / n |
Mtengo wokwera ukuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika mwamphamvu (njira iliyonse) |
| Mtundu Wowona |
Mulingo wamitengo pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa |
max(Wammwamba - Wapansi, Wapamwamba - Wam'mbuyo Pafupi, Wam'mbuyo Pafupi - Pansi) |
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera +DI ndi -DI |
2. Njira ya DMI ya Traders
Kumvetsetsa Dongosolo la DMI ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito kwake Pakugulitsa ndi zofunika kwa traders ikufuna kuchita bwino m'misika yosinthika. Kusunga mwayi wa Directional Movement Index (DMI), traders akhoza kuweruza molondola ngati chitetezo chikuyenda ndikuyesa mphamvu zomwe zikuchitika.
Phata la Njira ya DMI Ili ndi mizere itatu yosinthasintha: cholozera chowongolera (+DMI), chowongolera chowongolera chowongolera (-DMI), ndi chilozera chowongolera (ADX). + DMI imazindikira mphamvu zomwe zikukwera pomwe -DMI imazindikira kutsika kwamphamvu. Traders imayang'anitsitsa kuwoloka kwa mizere iyi ngati zomwe zingatheke kugula kapena kugulitsa zizindikiro.
ADX, yomwe ikuyimira mphamvu yazomwe zikuchitika, imasinthasintha pakati pa 0 ndi 100. Miyezo yomwe ili pamwamba pa 20 imasonyeza machitidwe amphamvu ndi malo omwe alipo panopa, pamene mitengo yomwe ili pansi pa 20 ndi zizindikiro zofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwa njira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Njira ya DMI sichimangodalira manambala okha. Kuwona kusintha kwazithunzi pa tchati cha DMI kumawonjezera kutsatsa kwinavantageous layer. Kukwera kwa ADX kukuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu, pomwe mzere wakugwa ukuwonetsa kufooka. Kuwoloka pamwamba ndi pansi pa 20 pamzere wa ADX kumayenera traders' mosagawanika, pamene akuwonetsa mphindi zotsimikizika pazamalonda.
M'dziko losasinthika lazamalonda, kumvetsetsa za Njira ya DMI imathandizira zisankho zanzeru zamalonda. Kutanthauzira molondola kumakwera, kugwa, ndi kuwoloka mu tchati cha DMI kumapanga zida traders ndi zidziwitso zapanthawi yake, kuwapatsa mphamvu kuti ayendetse msika molimba mtima komanso mopindulitsa.
2.1. Strategy mwachidule
The Directional Movement Index (DMI) ikuyimira njira yokakamiza yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za kusanthula kwamayendedwe mu malonda azachuma. Mkati mwa njira imeneyi, zigawo ziwiri zikuluzikulu, ndi Positive Directional Indicator (+DI) ndi Negative Directional Indicator (-DI), kulumikizana kuti awulule mwayi wochita malonda. Mfundoyi ndi yosavuta: + DI ikadutsa pamwamba pa -DI, imawonetsa kusintha kwamphamvu, motero kumalimbikitsa ogula kuti alowe mumsika. Mosiyana ndi izi, ngati -DI ikulamulira, izi zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa bearish, kuwonetsa mphindi yabwino yogulitsa.
The ADX mzere, gawo lina lofunika kwambiri la DMI equation, limayesa mphamvu zamachitidwe. Kuthandiza traders pozindikira zomwe zikuchitika pamsika wamphamvu kapena wofooka, ADX mitengo yoposa 25 ikuwonetsa kuti zomwe zikuchitikazi ndizamphamvu komanso zoyenera kuziganizira. Kukokedwa palimodzi, zizindikiro izi zimapereka traders mayendedwe a msika wonse ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimathandizira kupanga zisankho zanzeru mumsika wovuta wamalonda. Kuphatikizika kwa miyeso, zida ndi ma siginecha ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito Directional Movement Index. Udindo wa kuganiza mozama ndi kusanthula, komabe, sungathe kuchepetsedwa; DMI imangopereka deta, momwe imatanthauziridwa imafotokozera kupambana kwa malonda.
2.2. Njira Zogulitsa ndi DMI
Ngati mukufuna luso lapamwamba la ma chart kuti muyese DMI, titha kupangira Tradingview.
Investors ndi traders sungani zambiri njira zamalonda yogwirizana ndi Directional Movement Index (DMI) kuti apeze zizindikiro zamalonda zamtengo wapatali, kupanga njira zotsatiridwa ndi zotsatira. Kugwiritsa ntchito DMI poyesa kukula kwamayendedwe amitengo kumatha kupereka mwayi traders padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuzindikira njira yamphamvu nthawi zambiri kumakonzedwa ndi DMI, pomwe mitengo yopitilira 25 ikuwonetsa mayendedwe amphamvu ndipo pansi pa 20 ikuwonetsa msika wofooka kapena wosasintha. Pamlingo uwu, traders nthawi zambiri amatenga maudindo aatali komanso aafupi motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro amsika a bullish ndi bearish.
A 'crossover' ndi njira yotchuka yamalonda ya DMI, yomwe imachitika pamene mzere wa +DMI uwoloka pamwamba kapena pansi pa mzere wa -DMI. Kuwoloka mmwamba (komwe + DMI imaposa -DMI) ndi chizindikiro champhamvu chosonyeza kuti msika ukukwera, ndipo ukhoza kukhala malo opindulitsa olowera maudindo aatali. Mosiyana ndi izi, crossover yotsika (komwe -DMI imaposa + DMI) imasonyeza khalidwe la msika, kupereka mwayi wotenga malo ochepa.
Komanso, a ADX mzere, gawo la DMI, limathandizira kumvetsetsa ngati msika ukuyenda kapena kukhazikika. Traders nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kuti ADX ikwere pamwamba pa 20 kapena 25, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti zikuyenda mwamphamvu, makamaka pazochitika zotsatila. Komabe, mzere wa ADX ukakhala pansi pamiyeso iyi, msika ukhoza kukhala wokhazikika kapena kutayika, ndipo traders akhoza kusankha njira zosinthira.
Kuwona kusiyana pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka mtengo ndi zizindikiro za DMI ndi njira ina yabwino yogulitsira. Izi zikuwonetsa kusinthika kwamitengo komwe kungatheke, komwe kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi zida zina zowunikira luso lachipambano chapamwamba.
Kusinthana kwa DMI kumafuna kumvetsetsa bwino kwa chida, zizindikiro zake, ndi zotsatira zake. Ndi chida champhamvu chikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, komabe ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere ndi njira zina zowunikira kuti muwone msika wonse.
2.3. Maupangiri Ochita Kuchita Bwino kwa DMI
Kuchita bwino kwa malonda a DMI kumatengera malangizo angapo ofunikira omwe amakhala ngati kampasi yokhazikika yokutsogolerani ku phindu.
Ikani patsogolo chipiriro: Kugulitsa kwa DMI sikungothamangira kumapeto. Traders sayenera kudumpha pa chizindikiro choyamba koma dikirani kukhazikitsidwa koyenera. Dongosolo liyenera kuwonetsa kuti msika ukuyenda bwino, chizindikiro chovomerezedwa ndi ADX kukhala pamwamba pa 20.
Dziwani momwe msika umayendera: Traders ayenera kudziwa momwe msika ukuyendera musanayike a trade. Kumbukirani, mzere wa -DI wolozera m'mwamba umayimira kutsika kwamphamvu pomwe kukwera + DI kumawonetsa kukwezeka kwamphamvu.
Ganizirani Nthawi: Kusintha mwanzeru nthawi yanu kumatha kusintha zotsatira zanu zamalonda. Nthawi yayifupi ikhoza kutulutsa zizindikiro zambiri zamalonda, koma mwinamwake ndi kukhudzika kochepa kusiyana ndi zomwe zimachokera nthawi yayitali.
Chotsani Kuyimitsa Zotayika: Traders akuyenera kukhazikitsa lamulo loyimitsa-kutaya pamlingo woyenera. Njira imeneyi imateteza ndalama kuti zisamayende bwino pamsika. Nthawi zambiri, apamwamba kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri posachedwa adzakhala odalirika kusiya kutaya mfundo.
Werengani phindu lomwe mukufuna kuchita: Kuzindikira zolinga zomwe mungapindule nazo kuyenera kutsagana ndi kuyimitsidwa koyimitsa. Kugwedezeka kwaposachedwa kwambiri kapena kutsika kotsika nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati chandamale choyenera.
Khalani ndi njira: Kudzipereka ku njira yamalonda ndikofunikira kwambiri, kulolera kusasinthika komanso kukhazikika pakati pa msika. kusasinthasintha.
Kupitirira maphunziro: Kugulitsa kwa DMI kumafuna maphunziro opitilira apo misika yazachuma ndi kusanthula kwaukadaulo. Misika imasintha ndikukhalabe chidziwitso-mwanzeru kumapereka malire kuposa ena.
Ndi malangizo awa, a trader kumawonjezera mwayi wawo wochita bwino munjira yamalonda ya DMI, kuyendetsa nyanja yamkuntho yamsika wamsika ndi chidaliro komanso molondola. Osayiwala kuti kugulitsa bwino si chitsimikizo, koma masewera otheka - masewera omwe mungasewere kuti mupambane ndi zida ndi malingaliro oyenera.
Chonde dziwani: Zothandizira zomwe zaperekedwa sizingakonzedwe kwa oyamba kumene ndipo sizingakhale zoyenera traders wopanda luso laukadaulo.
"[PDF] Directional movement index based based based policy pophunzira makina odziwiratu zizindikiro za malonda."
olemba: AS Saud, S Shakya
Nkhani: International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering
chaka: 2022
Description: Pepalali likupereka njira yophunzirira makina pogwiritsa ntchito Directional Movement Index (DMI) yolosera zamalonda amalonda. Kachitidwe ka njira iyi amawunikidwa kuti awone momwe imathandizira.
Source: ResearchGate (PDF)
"[PDF] Kufunika Kwa Chizindikiro Chatsopano Chaukadaulo, Mlingo wa Kusintha-Alpha (ROC-α) pamisika yamasheya: Kafukufuku wa Ma Stock Capitalization aku Malaysia"
olemba: JCP M'ng, AHJ Jean
Chigawo: Citeseer
Description: Kafukufukuyu akubweretsa chizindikiro chatsopano chaukadaulo chotchedwa Rate of Change-Alpha (ROC-α) ndikuwunika momwe chimagwirira ntchito pamsika wamasheya waku Malaysia. Pepalali likukambirananso zizindikiro zina kuphatikizapo DMI yabwino, DMI yoipa, ndi ADX DMI.
Source: Citeseer (PDF)
