Kodi Forex
Forex, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ndalama zakunja kapena FX, ndi njira yosinthira ndalama imodzi ndi ina. Ndi umodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yokhala ndi malonda atsiku ndi tsiku opitilira $5 thililiyoni.
Mu forex msika, ndalama ndi traded awiriawiri. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugula unit imodzi ya Dola laku US (USD) pogwiritsa ntchito mapaundi aku Britain (GBP), kapena mutha kugulitsa yen yaku Japan (JPY) ndi madola aku Canada (CAD). Mtengo wa ndalama umatsimikiziridwa ndi kufunidwa kwake, kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga momwe dziko likuyendera pachuma, kukhazikika pazandale, komanso chiwongola dzanja.
Forex traders akhoza kulingalira za kayendetsedwe ka mtengo wa ndalama zosiyanasiyana, kugula ndalama pamene akuganiza kuti idzawonjezeka mtengo ndikugulitsa pamene akuganiza kuti idzachepa mtengo. Angagwiritsenso ntchito forex kugulitsa ngati mpanda woteteza ku zoopsa zandalama muzachuma zina.
Forex malonda nthawi zambiri amachitika kudzera mu a broker kapena bungwe lazachuma. Ndikofunikira kwa traders kumvetsetsa bwino msika ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhudze mtengo wa ndalama, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo njira zoyendetsera kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kutayika.
Forex misika imatsegulidwa maola 24 patsiku, masiku asanu pa sabata, kulola traders kuti muganizire za kayendetsedwe ka mitengo yandalama zosiyanasiyana. Mu forex msika, ndalama ndi traded awiriawiri, ndipo mtengo wandalama umatsimikiziridwa ndi kufunidwa kwake kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga momwe dziko likuyendera pachuma, kukhazikika pazandale, ndi chiwongola dzanja.
Kodi Forex ntchito zamsika?
The forex msika ndi msika decentralized, kutanthauza kuti palibe chapakati kuwombola kumene trades kuchitika. M'malo mwake, ndalama ndi traded kudzera mu netiweki yamabanki, ogulitsa, ndi brokers.
pamene inu trade forex, mukugula ndikugulitsa ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kugula EUR / USD currency pair, mukugula yuro ndikugulitsa dollar yaku US. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mtengo wa yuro ukwera poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa dollar yaku US, mutha kugula EUR/USD pair. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mtengo wa yuro utsika poyerekeza ndi dollar yaku US, mungagulitse EUR/USD.
Mtengo wa ndalama umatsimikiziridwa ndi kufunidwa kwake, komwe kumatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga momwe dziko likuyendera pachuma, kukhazikika pazandale, ndi chiwongola dzanja. Pamene kufunika kwa ndalama inayake kukuwonjezeka, mtengo wake udzawonjezekanso, ndipo pamene kufunikira kumachepa, mtengo wake udzachepa.
Forex traders atha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kusanthula msika ndikupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino za iwo trades. Zida izi zikuphatikizapo kusanthula luso, kusanthula kwakukulu, ndi njira zoyendetsera zoopsa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti forex kugulitsa kumaphatikizapo chiopsezo chachikulu ndipo sikoyenera kwa onse osunga ndalama. Ndikofunikira kwa traders kumvetsetsa msika ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera zoopsa kuti muchepetse kutayika.
Kodi ndalama zoyambira ndi ndalama za quote ndi chiyani
Mu forex msika, ndalama ndi traded awiriawiri. Ndalama yoyamba mu gulu la ndalama imatchedwa ndalama zoyambira, ndipo ndalama yachiwiri imatchedwa ndalama za quote.
Mwachitsanzo, mu EUR/USD currency pair, yuro (EUR) ndi ndalama zoyambira ndipo dola yaku US (USD) ndiyo ndalama yobwereketsa. Ngati mumagula ma EUR/USD pair, mukugula ndalama zoyambira (euro) ndikugulitsa ndalama zogulira (dola yaku US). Ngati mumagulitsa EUR/USD pair, mukugulitsa ndalama zoyambira (euro) ndikugula ndalama zogulira (dola yaku US).
Mtengo wa ndalama zoyambira zimawonetsedwa malinga ndi ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtengo wosinthira EUR/USD ndi 1.20, zikutanthauza kuti yuro imodzi ndiyofunika madola 1.20 aku US.
Mtengo wa ndalama zoyambira ukakwera motsutsana ndi mtengo wandalama zomwe zimaperekedwa, mtengo wosinthira udzakwera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndalama za EUR / USD zikukwera kuchokera ku 1.20 mpaka 1.25, zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wa yuro wawonjezeka ndi dola ya US. Mosiyana ndi izi, ngati mtengo wa ndalama zoyambira utsika poyerekeza ndi mtengo wandalama zomwe zatchulidwa, mtengo wosinthira udzatsika.
Ndikofunikira kwa traders kuti amvetsetse ndalama zoyambira ndi ndalama zomwe amatchula mumagulu a ndalama, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza phindu kapena kutayika komwe amapeza pa trade.
Zomwe amasuntha kapena ndani forex mitengo
Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze mitengo ya ndalama mu forex msika. Izi zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zachuma, zochitika zandale, ndi ndondomeko zamabanki apakati.
Zizindikiro zachuma, monga gross domestic product (GDP), kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndi inflation, ikhoza kukhudza kwambiri mtengo wandalama. Pamene chuma cha dziko chikuyenda bwino, ndalama zake zikhoza kukhala zamtengo wapatali, pamene mavuto a zachuma angapangitse kuti ndalama ziwonongeke.
Zochitika zandale ndi zochitika, monga zisankho, nkhondo, ndi masoka achilengedwe, zingakhudzenso mitengo yandalama. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dziko likukumana ndi kusakhazikika kwa ndale, ndalama zake zikhoza kukhala zosafunika kwenikweni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wotsika.
Ndondomeko zamabanki apakati, monga kusintha kwa chiwongoladzanja ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama, zingakhudzenso mtengo wa ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, ngati banki yayikulu ikweza chiwongola dzanja, zitha kupangitsa kuti ndalamazo ziwonjezeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wabwino.
Kuphatikiza pazifukwa izi, kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa ndalama inayake kungakhudzenso mtengo wake. Pakakhala kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ndalama, mtengo wake ukhoza kuwonjezeka, pamene kufunikira kochepa kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mtengo.
Pamapeto pake, mitengo ya ndalama mu forex msika umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyanjana pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyanazi ndi traders omwe akugula ndikugulitsa ndalamazo.
lalikulu forex oyendetsa msika
Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira wosuntha wamkulu kwambiri wamsika mu forex msika, monga msika umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Ena mwa madalaivala ofunikira a forex msika uli ndi:
- Zizindikiro zazachuma: Zambiri zazachuma monga gross domestic product (GDP), kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndi kukwera kwa mitengo kungakhudze kwambiri mtengo wandalama.
- Zochitika zandale: Zomwe zikuchitika pa ndale, monga zisankho, nkhondo, ndi masoka achilengedwe, zingasokonezenso mitengo yandalama.
- Ndondomeko zamabanki apakati: Mabanki apakati amatha kukhudza forex msika kudzera muzosankha zawo zandalama, monga kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja.
- Malingaliro amsika: Mgwirizano wapagulu wa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika ukhoza kukhudza kwambiri momwe msika ukuyendera.
- Katundu ndi Kufunidwa: Kupezeka ndi kufunidwa kwa ndalama inayake kungakhudzenso mtengo wake.
Pamapeto pake, a forex msika umakhudzidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu izi ndi zina, ndipo n'zovuta kuzindikira chimodzi chachikulu msika wosuntha.
Chikoka cha mabanki pa forex mitengo
Mabanki akhoza kukhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa forex msika, popeza nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pa msika waukulu kwambiri.
Njira imodzi yomwe mabanki angakhudzire forex msika ndi ntchito yawo monga opanga misika. Opanga misika ndi mabanki kapena mabungwe ena azachuma omwe amakhala okonzeka kugula kapena kugulitsa ndalama inayake nthawi iliyonse, kuthandiza kupanga. malire kumsika. Popereka chithandizochi, opanga msika angathandize kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse pali wina woti atenge mbali ina ya a trade, zomwe zimathandiza kuti msika uziyenda bwino.
Mabanki amathanso kukhudza forex msika kudzera muzochita zawo zamalonda. Banki ikagula kapena kugulitsa ndalama zinazake zambiri, zimatha kukhudza kwambiri mtengo wandalamayo. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati banki ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika ndipo ntchito zake zamalonda zimayang'aniridwa ndi anthu ena amsika.
Komanso, mabanki akhoza kukhudza forex msika kudzera muzosankha zawo zandalama, monga kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja. Kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja kumatha kukhudza kwambiri mtengo wandalama, chifukwa kungakhudze kukopa kwa chuma cha dziko kwa osunga ndalama akunja.
Pomaliza, mabanki amathanso kukhudza forex msika kudzera mu kafukufuku ndi kusanthula kwawo. Popereka zidziwitso zamsika ndi zolosera, mabanki angathandize kukonza ziyembekezo za omwe akuchita nawo msika ndikuwongolera komwe msika ukupita.
Chikoka cha ndalama za mabungwe pa forex mitengo
Ogulitsa mabungwe, monga hedge funds, pension funds, ndi mutual funds, akhoza kukhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa forex msika. Ogulitsa awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri, zomwe zimawalola kutero trade m'mabuku okulirapo kuposa ogulitsa aliyense traders.
Ogulitsa mabungwe akhoza kukhudza forex msika kudzera muzochita zawo zamalonda. Pamene wogulitsa ndalama amagula kapena kugulitsa ndalama zambiri za ndalama zinazake, zikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zake pamtengo wa ndalamazo. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati wogulitsa ndalama ali wamkulu pamsika ndipo ntchito zake zamalonda zimayang'aniridwa ndi anthu ena amsika.
Kuphatikiza apo, osunga ndalama amabungwe angakhudze forex msika kudzera muzosankha zawo zachuma. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogulitsa ndalama akuganiza zogulitsa ndalama m'dziko lina kapena dera linalake, zikhoza kuchititsa kuti ndalama za dzikolo ziwonjezeke, zomwe zingapangitse mtengo wake kuyamikiridwa.
Pomaliza, osunga ndalama m'mabungwe amathanso kukhudza forex msika kudzera mu kafukufuku ndi kusanthula kwawo. Popereka zidziwitso zamsika ndi zolosera, osunga ndalama m'mabungwe angathandize kukonza ziyembekezo za omwe akuchita nawo msika ndikuwongolera komwe msika ukupita.
Chikoka cha mabanki apakati pa forex
Mabanki apakati, monga Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku United States ndi European Central Bank ku Europe, zitha kukhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa forex msika. Izi ndichifukwa choti mabanki apakati amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazandalama ndipo amatha kukhudza kapezedwe ndi kufunikira kwa ndalama inayake.
Njira imodzi yomwe mabanki apakati angakhudzire forex msika ndi kudzera kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja. Kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja kungasokoneze kukopa kwa chuma cha dziko kwa osunga ndalama akunja, zomwe zingakhudze kufunika kwa ndalama za dzikolo. Ngati banki yayikulu ikweza chiwongola dzanja, zingapangitse ndalama za dziko kukhala zokopa kwa osunga ndalama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wabwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati chiwongola dzanja chatsika, kufunikira kwa ndalamayo kungachepetse.
Mabanki apakati amathanso kukhudza forex msika kudzera mukuchitapo kanthu kwawo pamsika. Mwachitsanzo, banki yayikulu ikhoza kusankha kugula kapena kugulitsa ndalama zake kuti zikhudze momwe ndalamazo zimakhudzidwira komanso kukhudza mtengo wake.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabanki apakati amatha kukhudza forex msika kudzera mu kulumikizana kwawo komanso kuwonekera. Popereka chitsogozo chomveka bwino pa zolinga zawo zachuma ndi zomwe akuyembekezera, mabanki apakati angathandize kupanga ziyembekezo za omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika ndikuwongolera momwe msika ukuyendera.
Chikoka cha malonda traders pa forex
Ritelo traders, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti payekha kapena yaying'ono traders, akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa pa forex msika poyerekeza ndi mabungwe akuluakulu traders, monga mabanki ndi hedge funds. Ichi ndi chifukwa retail traders kawirikawiri trade m'mabuku ang'onoang'ono ndipo alibe mlingo wofanana wopezera chidziwitso ndi zothandizira monga mabungwe traders.
Komabe, retail traders ikhoza kukhudzabe forex msika kudzera muzochita zawo zogulitsa pamodzi. Pamene ambiri ogulitsa traders akugula kapena kugulitsa ndalama zinazake, zitha kukhala ndi vuto pakupereka ndi kufunikira kwa ndalamayo ndikukhudza mtengo wake.
Komanso, ritelo traders imathanso kukhudza forex gulitsani kudzera mukutenga nawo gawo pazokambirana zapaintaneti komanso pamisonkhano yapaintaneti, komwe amatha kugawana malingaliro awo amsika ndi malingaliro ndi omvera ambiri.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti forex msika umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso chikoka cha malonda traders ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zimaseweredwa. Malonda ogulitsa akukhudza forex gulitsani zochepa chifukwa ndizochuluka, zokulirapo kuposa mwachitsanzo, masheya amodzi, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kutengera malonda traders.
Perekani ndi kufuna mu forex
Supply and demand ndi lingaliro lofunika kwambiri pazachuma lomwe limatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa chinthu china kapena ntchito yomwe ilipo komanso chikhumbo cha ogula kugula chinthucho kapena ntchitoyo. Mu forex msika, kaperekedwe ndi kufunikira kwamphamvu kungakhudze mtengo wandalama.
Ngati kuperekedwa kwa ndalama inayake kuli kochepa ndipo kufunikira kwake kuli kwakukulu, mtengo wa ndalama ukhoza kuwonjezeka. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali ogula ambiri kuposa ogulitsa, omwe amatha kukweza mtengo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati kuperekedwa kwa ndalama inayake kuli kwakukulu ndipo kufunikira kwake kuli kochepa, mtengo wa ndalama ukhoza kuchepa.
Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa ndalama mu forex msika. Izi zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zachuma, zochitika zandale, ndi ndondomeko zamabanki apakati.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati dziko liri ndi chuma champhamvu komanso malo andale okhazikika, zikhoza kukopa ndalama zambiri zakunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama za dziko ziwonjezeke. Kumbali ina, chuma cha dziko chikavuta komanso kusakhazikika pazandale, zitha kufooketsa chuma chamayiko akunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa ndalama za dzikolo kugwe.
Kuonjezera apo, ndondomeko zamabanki apakati, monga kusintha kwa chiwongoladzanja, zingakhudzenso kupereka ndi kufunidwa kwa ndalama. Chiwongola dzanja chokwera chingapangitse ndalama za dziko kukhala zokopa kwa osunga ndalama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu achuluke, pamene chiwongoladzanja chochepa chikhoza kuchepetsa kufunika kwake.
Kumvetsetsa mayendedwe operekera ndi kufunikira mu forex msika ukhoza kukhala wothandiza traders popanga zisankho zanzeru pazawo trades.
Zomwe zili zazikulu, zazing'ono komanso zachilendo forex awiriawiri?
Mu forex msika, ndalama ziwirizi zimagawidwa ngati zazikulu, zazing'ono, kapena zachilendo.
Mawiri awiri a ndalama zazikulu ndi omwe ali ambiri traded ndi mitundu yambiri ya ndalama zamadzimadzi mu forex msika. Zikuphatikizapo:
- EUR/USD (Euro/US dollar)
- GBP / USD (British pound/US dollar)
- USD / JPY (ndalama yaku US / yen)
- USD / CHF (US dollar / Swiss franc)
- USD/CAD (US dollar/Canada dollar)
Mapawiri ang'onoang'ono a ndalama ndi omwe samaphatikizapo dola yaku US ngati imodzi mwandalama. Ma awiriwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa traded ndi madzi ocheperapo kusiyana ndi magulu akuluakulu a ndalama. Zitsanzo zamagulu ang'onoang'ono a ndalama ndi awa:
- EUR/GBP (euro/British mapaundi)
- GBP / JPY (mapaundi aku Britain / yen yaku Japan)
- EUR / CHF (Euro/Swiss franc)
- AUD/NZD (Australia dollar/ New Zealand dollar)
Ma awiriawiri a ndalama zachilendo ndi omwe amaphatikizapo ndalama zazikulu ndi ndalama zochokera ku msika womwe ukubwera kapena waung'ono. Ma awiriawiriwa nthawi zambiri sakhala amadzimadzi komanso amasokonekera kwambiri kuposa ma awiriawiri akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Zitsanzo za ndalama zakunja zikuphatikizapo:
- EUR/TRY (euro/Turkey lira)
- GBP/ZAR (British pound/Rand South Africa)
- JPY/THB (yen waku Japan/ Thai baht)
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti maguluwa sali okhazikika ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi matanthauzo enieni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika.
