Kodi Chande Kroll Stop ndi chiyani?
Chande Kroll Stop ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika chokhazikika chopangidwa ndi Tushar Chande ndi Stanley Kroll. Zapangidwa kuti zikhazikike kupuma-kutaya milingo yomwe imagwirizana ndi momwe msika ulili. Poganizira kusakhazikika kwa chitetezo, Chande Kroll Stop imasintha masinthidwe otayika, ndikupangitsa traders kuchepetsa chiopsezo pamene kulola kuti phindu liziyenda.
The Chande Kroll Stop Formula
Chande Kroll Stop ili ndi mizere iwiri, kuyimitsidwa kwautali ndi kuyimitsidwa kwaufupi, komwe kumayimira milingo yoyimitsa-kutaya kwautali ndi waufupi, motsatana. Kuti muwerenge milingo yoyimitsa iyi, Chande Kroll Stop imadalira njira iyi:
Werengerani Mtundu Weniweni (TR):
$$TR = \max(H – L, |H – C_{prev}|, |L – C_{prev}|)$$
Yerengani Kutalika Kwenikweni (ATR) pa nthawi yodziwika (nthawi zambiri nthawi 10):
ATR = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n} TR_i
Werengerani Wapamwamba Kwambiri (HH) ndi Wotsika Kwambiri (LL) pa nthawi yoyang'ana m'mbuyo (nthawi zambiri nthawi 20):
HH = \max(H_1, H_2, ..., H_n)
LL = \mphindi(L_1, L_2, ..., L_n)
Werengetsani magawo oyambira oima atali ndi aafupi:
Initial_Long_Stop = HH – k * ATR
Initial_Short_Stop = LL + k * ATR
Sinthani masinthidwe oyimitsa atali ndi aafupi:
Long_Stop = \max(Initial_Long_Stop, Long_Stop_{prev})
Short_Stop = \min(Imanial_Short_Stop, Short_Stop_{prev})
Munjirayi, H akuyimira mtengo wokwera, L mtengo wotsika, ndi C_{prev} mtengo wotsekera wam'mbuyomu.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Chande Kroll Stop
Chande Kroll Stop itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti muwongolere njira yanu yogulitsira:
- Machitidwe otsatirawa: Pamene mtengo uli pamwamba pa kuyimitsidwa kwautali, traders atha kuganizira zolowa pamalo aatali, pomwe mtengo ukakhala pansi payimidwe yayifupi, amatha kuganizira zolowa pang'ono.
- kasamalidwe chiopsezo: Traders angagwiritse ntchito Chande Kroll Stop kuti akhazikitse malamulo otayika kuti ateteze malo awo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ali ndi nthawi yayitali, a trader akhoza kuyika dongosolo loyimitsa-kutaya pamtunda wautali, ndipo mosiyana ndi malo ochepa.
- Njira yotuluka: The Chande Kroll Stop ikhoza kukhala ngati njira yoyimitsa yomwe imasintha molingana ndi Malonda osasunthika, kupereka traders yokhala ndi potuluka mwachangu kuti mutseke phindu.
Kuphatikiza kwa Chande Kroll Stop
Chande Kroll Stop ndi chizindikiro chaumisiri chomwe chimaphatikizapo mfundo zina za zizindikiro zodziwika bwino, zomwe ndi Long Stop Line, Average True Range (ATR), ndi Trailing Stop. Chande Kroll Stop imathandizira traders imayika milingo yoyimitsa-kutayika kwanthawi yayitali komanso yayifupi kutengera kusakhazikika kwa msika komanso mitengo yaposachedwa.
Umu ndi momwe zizindikiro zotchulidwazo zikugwirizanirana ndi Chande Kroll Stop:
1. Mzere wautali woyima
Long Stop Line ndi mulingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika madongosolo oyimitsa-kutaya kwa malo autali. Ndi mzere wosinthasintha womwe umasintha malinga ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso msika. Cholinga chachikulu cha Long Stop Line ndikuteteza traders kutayika kwakukulu popereka malo otuluka ngati msika ukuyenda motsutsana ndi momwe alili.
Njira yodziwika yowerengera Long Stop Line ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha Chande Kroll Stop, chomwe chimaganizira zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zapakati zenizeni (ATR) pa nthawi yodziwika. Long Stop Line imayikidwa mtunda wina pansi papamwamba kwambiri, yotsimikiziridwa ndi kuchulukitsa ATR ndi chinthu chosankhidwa.
2. Avereji yowona pa ma P bar
The Average True Range (ATR) ndi chizindikiro cha kusakhazikika chomwe chimayesa kuchuluka kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali pa chiwerengero cha mipiringidzo (P bars). Zimathandiza traders amamvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa kusinthasintha kwamitengo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokhazikitsa zoyimitsa zoyimitsa ndi zolinga za phindu.
Kuti muwerengere ATR pa P bar, tsatirani izi:
Werengerani Mtundu Wowona (TR) pa bala lililonse:
TR = max(Wammwamba - Pansi, Wapamwamba - Patsogolo Pafupi, Patsogolo Pafupi - Pansi
Kuwerengera ATR pa P mipiringidzo:
ATR = (1/P) * ∑(TR) pa ma P omaliza
ATR ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa malamulo osinthika otayika omwe amaganizira za kusakhazikika kwa msika, monga momwe tawonera mu zizindikiro za Chande Kroll Stop ndi Chandelier Exit.
3. Njira yoyimitsa
A Trailing Stop ndi mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa-kutaya dongosolo lomwe limayenda ndi msika, kusintha mulingo wake pamene mtengo ukusunthira kunjira yabwino. Cholinga chachikulu cha kuyimitsidwa kotsatira ndikutseka mapindu ndikuwapatsa mwayi wokulirapo.
Njira zoyimitsa zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngati mtunda wokhazikika kuchokera pamtengo wapano kapena kutengera chizindikiro chaukadaulo, monga ATR. Pamene msika ukuyenda mu trader's, choyimitsa chotsatira chimayenda moyenerera, kuteteza phindu. Komabe, ngati msika ubwerera m'mbuyo, choyimitsa chotsatira chimakhalabe pamlingo wake womaliza, kupereka malo otuluka omwe amalepheretsa kutayika komwe kungachitike.
Kutuluka kwa Chandelier
Kutuluka kwa Chandelier ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika chokhazikika chopangidwa ndi Charles LeBeau. Linapangidwa kuti lithandize traders amazindikira malo otuluka pamiyezo yawo pokhazikitsa njira zoyimitsa zotayika motengera ATR.
Kutuluka kwa Chandelier kumakhala ndi mizere iwiri: Kutuluka kwa Chandelier kwautali ndi Kutuluka kwa Chandelier chachifupi. Kuti muwerenge Kutuluka kwa Chandelier, tsatirani izi:
Werengerani ATR pa nthawi yodziwika (monga mipiringidzo 14).
Sankhani chochulukitsira (mwachitsanzo, 3).
Werengani Kutuluka kwa Chandelier kwautali:
Kutuluka kwa Chandelier Kwautali = Kwapamwamba Kwambiri - (Multiplier * ATR)
Werengani Kutuluka Kwachidule Chandelier:
Kutuluka kwa Chandelier Chachidule = Chotsika Kwambiri + (Multiplier * ATR)
Kutuluka kwa Chandelier kumalola traders kukhazikitsa malamulo osiya-kutaya omwe amagwirizana ndi kusakhazikika kwa msika, kuteteza phindu pomwe akupereka malo oti akule.
Chande Kroll Stop vs Chandelier Exit
Zonse ziwiri za Chande Kroll Stop ndi Kutuluka kwa Chandelier ndi njira zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuyitanitsa kuyimitsa. Ngakhale ali ndi cholinga chofanana pakuwongolera zoopsa, chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi ntchito zake. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa kungakhale kofunika kwambiri traders mu kukhathamiritsa kutuluka kwawo njira.
Kusiyana kwakukulu
- Njira Yowerengera: Ngakhale onse amagwiritsa ntchito ATR, Chande Kroll Stop imaphatikizapo kuwerengetsa kovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imayimitsa malo otalikirana ndi mtengo wamakono kuposa Kutuluka kwa Chandelier.
- Kulekerera Ngozi: Zovala za Chande Kroll Stop traders omwe ali omasuka ndi chiopsezo chachikulu komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa msika. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Kutuluka kwa Chandelier kumakhala kokhazikika, kosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuteteza zopindulitsa kwambiri.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pamsika: Chande Kroll Stop ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri m'misika yomwe imakhala yosakhazikika pomwe kuyimitsidwa kokulirapo ndikofunikira kupewa kutuluka msanga. Kutuluka kwa Chandelier, pokhala kolimba, kuli koyenera misika yokhala ndi zochitika zomveka bwino komanso zosasinthasintha kwambiri.
Kutsiliza
Chande Kroll Stop ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe chingathandize traders amawongolera zoopsa, kutsatira zomwe zikuchitika, ndikukonzekera njira zotuluka. Pomvetsetsa formula yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa Chande Kroll Stop ndikudziwa momwe mungaigwiritsire ntchito pazochitika zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi, traders amatha kupititsa patsogolo njira zawo zopangira zisankho ndikuwonjezera mwayi wawo wochita bwino m'misika.
Mwachidule, Chande Kroll Stop ndichowonjezera chofunikira pa chilichonse trader's toolkit. Kuthekera kwake kutengera kusintha kwa msika ndikupereka milingo yoyimitsa-yimitsidwa yokhazikika yotengera kusakhazikika kumapangitsa kukhala chizindikiro champhamvu komanso chodalirika. Mwa kuphatikiza Chande Kroll Stop munjira yanu yogulitsira, mutha kuyendetsa bwino chiwopsezo ndikukulitsa malowedwe anu ndi zotuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda aziyenda bwino.
